Getting to know Phnom Penh
Two rivers, the Mekong and the Tonle Sap, join at the site of Phnom Penh, which has held capital status since the era of the Khmer Empire and again under French colonial rule — the architecture still carries traces of both. Parks, restaurants and bars line a riverfront anchored by the Royal Palace, with the Silver Pagoda close by, and the whole stretch is compact enough to explore on foot rather than by car.
Artefacts gathered from every region fill the National Museum, and a harder, more recent period of the country's past is documented at Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum itself — most itineraries set aside time for each, balanced against easier riverfront and market browsing. For shopping, the art deco dome of Central Market and the stalls at the Russian Market between them cover souvenirs and everyday local goods.
Two nights suit Phnom Penh well, whether treated as a self-contained city break, or used as the capital segment of a longer Cambodia itinerary that leads to Siem Reap or starts from it.
Top things to do
- Royal Palace & Silver Pagoda — riverfront home of the Cambodian monarchy
- Wat Phnom — the hilltop pagoda that gives the city its name
- National Museum of Cambodia — Khmer art and archaeology
- Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum — once a school, then a wartime prison, today a site of remembrance
- Independence Monument — a Khmer-style monument marking Cambodia's independence
- Central Market & Russian Market — shopping that spans an art deco hall and stalls of everyday local goods and souvenirs
Good to know before you go
| Details | |
|---|---|
| Best time to visit | November-March (dry season, cooler temperatures) |
| Nearest airport | Phnom Penh International Airport |
| Currency | Cambodian Riel (KHR); US Dollars widely accepted |
| Typical stay | 2 nights, often combined with Siem Reap |
Trips that include Phnom Penh
6D/5N Phnom Penh & Siem Reap
A longer Cambodia route that gives both Siem Reap and the capital extra time.
A Phnom Penh stay can always run longer or link up with Siem Reap. Share your travel dates and party size and we'll put together a day-by-day plan along with hotel choices.